189:1 %ˆÃË „ Ï<ÏÊ¿Í?÷%/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * AEAD: Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data * * Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Herbert Xu */ #ifndef _CRYPTO_AEAD_H #define _CRYPTO_AEAD_H #include #include #include #include /** * DOC: Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data (AEAD) Cipher API * * The AEAD cipher API is used with the ciphers of type CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD * (listed as type "aead" in /proc/crypto) * * The most prominent examples for this type of encryption is GCM and CCM. * However, the kernel supports other types of AEAD ciphers which are defined * with the following cipher string: * * authenc(keyed message digest, block cipher) * * For example: authenc(hmac(sha256), cbc(aes)) * * The example code provided for the symmetric key cipher operation * applies here as well. Naturally all *skcipher* symbols must be exchanged * the *aead* pendants discussed in the following. In addition, for the AEAD * operation, the aead_request_set_ad function must be used to set the * pointer to the associated data memory location before performing the * encryption or decryption operation. In case of an encryption, the associated * data memory is filled during the encryption operation. For decryption, the * associated data memory must contain data that is used to verify the integrity * of the decrypted data. Another deviation from the asynchronous block cipher * operation is that the caller should explicitly check for -EBADMSG of the * crypto_aead_decrypt. That error indicates an authentication error, i.e. * a breach in the integrity of the message. In essence, that -EBADMSG error * code is the key bonus an AEAD cipher has over "standard" block chaining * modes. * * Memory Structure: * * The source scatterlist must contain the concatenation of * associated data || plaintext or ciphertext. * * The destination scatterlist has the same layout, except that the plaintext * (resp. ciphertext) will grow (resp. shrink) by the authentication tag size * during encryption (resp. decryption). * * In-place encryption/decryption is enabled by using the same scatterlist * pointer for both the source and destination. * * Even in the out-of-place case, space must be reserved in the destination for * the associated data, even though it won't be written to. This makes the * in-place and out-of-place cases more consistent. It is permissible for the * "destination" associated data to alias the "source" associated data. * * As with the other scatterlist crypto APIs, zero-length scatterlist elements * are not allowed in the used part of the scatterlist. Thus, if there is no * associated data, the first element must point to the plaintext/ciphertext. * * To meet the needs of IPsec, a special quirk applies to rfc4106, rfc4309, * rfc4543, and rfc7539esp ciphers. For these ciphers, the final 'ivsize' bytes * of the associated data buffer must contain a second copy of the IV. This is * in addition to the copy passed to aead_request_set_crypt(). These two IV * copies must not differ; different implementations of the same algorithm may * behave differently in that case. Note that the algorithm might not actually * treat the IV as associated data; nevertheless the length passed to * aead_request_set_ad() must include it. */ struct crypto_aead; struct scatterlist; /** * struct aead_request - AEAD request * @base: Common attributes for async crypto requests * @assoclen: Length in bytes of associated data for authentication * @cryptlen: Length of data to be encrypted or decrypted * @iv: Initialisation vector * @src: Source data * @dst: Destination data * @__ctx: Start of private context data */ struct aead_request { struct crypto_async_request base; unsigned int assoclen; unsigned int cryptlen; u8 *iv; struct scatterlist *src; struct scatterlist *dst; void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; }; /** * struct aead_alg - AEAD cip